1. The obligations, in order of urgency
Start from what already binds you and work outwards. The packaging rules are the broadest: almost every company placing goods on the EU market puts plastic packaging on it too, so PPWR is usually the first exposure. Sector rules — bottles, vehicles, construction products — sit on top.
- PPWR (EU) 2025/40 — plastic packaging, targets 2030 and 2040
- SUP Directive 2019/904 — beverage bottles, 25% now, 30% in 2030
- ELV Regulation proposal — 25% recycled plastic in new vehicles
- ESPR (EU) 2024/1781 — future product requirements + Digital Product Passport
- Directive (EU) 2024/825 — how you may communicate the percentage, from 27 Sep 2026
- CPR (EU) 2024/3110 — environmental declarations for construction products
2. The three things that decide compliance
Almost every failed compliance project fails on one of the same three points, and none of them is process capability.
- Origin: only post-consumer waste counts towards the legal targets
- Traceability: the percentage must reconcile from batch to pack
- Documentation: Declaration of Conformity plus an Annex VII technical file
3. The cheapest compliant route
Substituting a share of your virgin PE/PP with ISCC PLUS certified post-consumer PolyAl raises the declarable recycled percentage while lowering your raw-material cost per tonne, on the injection and extrusion lines you already run. Homogeneous 60-tonne batches keep the compliance arithmetic simple, and EUR.1 preferential origin removes duty for EU buyers.
- 100% post-consumer, from used beverage cartons
- ≈66% LDPE, 18% HDPE, 6% PP, ≈10% aluminium
- Produced following UNE 53925:2026; batch technical datasheets supplied
- Homogeneous 60 t batches, Big Bag up to 1000 kg
- ≈1.6 t CO₂e avoided per tonne replacing virgin polyolefin
- Free sample to validate on your own line
4. Read the detail
Each page below answers one question completely: what the target is, how it is calculated, what counts, what to certify and what to sign.
This page is general information about EU legislation, not legal advice. Check the consolidated text of each instrument and your national transposition before you rely on a figure.
- PPWR recycled content requirements — the targets by category
- How to calculate recycled content — formula, plant average, evidence
- Post-consumer vs post-industrial — the definition that decides everything
- Recycled content certification — EN 15343, EuCertPlast, RecyClass, ISCC PLUS
- Mass balance vs mechanical recycling — allocated or physical
- PPWR Declaration of Conformity — Annex VIII and VII checklist
- Recycled plastic in vehicles — the ELV file
- SUP Directive bottles — 25% and 30%
- Recycled content claims — what you may legally say
Deadline map
| 12 Aug 2026 | PPWR (EU) 2025/40 applies |
|---|---|
| 27 Sep 2026 | Empowering Consumers Directive (EU) 2024/825 applies |
| 2025 | SUP: 25% recycled PET in PET beverage bottles |
| 2030 | PPWR Art. 7 first targets; SUP bottles 30% |
| 2040 | PPWR Art. 7 second targets (up to 65%) |
| Pending | PPWR Art. 7(8) calculation act; ELV Regulation final text |